What to do if the face is stung by a hornet
Recently, among the hot topics on the Internet, summer outdoor safety has become one of the focus. As the temperature rises, hornets are active frequently, and the cases of stung are also significantly increased. This article will focus on the practical question of "What to do if the face is stung by a wasp", combined with popular discussions and medical suggestions in the past 10 days to provide you with structured solutions.
1. Emergency treatment steps after stinging a wasp
| step | Operation Instructions | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Stay away from dangerous areas | Leave the hive immediately to avoid secondary attacks | Wasp will release pheromone to attract similar |
| 2. Check the wound | Use a card to scrape off the stinger (do not squeeze with tweezers) | Wasp stings have no barbs and may remain |
| 3. Clean and disinfect | Rinse with soapy water or saline for 10 minutes | Avoid alcohol irritating wounds |
| 4. Cold compress to relieve swelling | Apply a towel with ice bag for 15 minutes/time | 1 hour apart to prevent frostbite |
| 5. Drug treatment | Topical calamine lotion or oral antihistamine | Allergic constitution requires medical treatment immediately |
2. Recent review of popular online misunderstandings
According to data monitoring of platforms such as Weibo and Douyin, the following error handling methods are widely spread:
| Misconception | Scientific explanation | Correct alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Apply toothpaste | May irritate the skin and delay healing | Use special ointments such as hydrocortisone |
| Squeeze wounds to detoxify | Causes the spread of venom to accelerate | Keep the wound below the heart position |
| Disinfect with urine | No sterilization and increases risk of infection | Regular disinfectant treatment |
3. Special care points for facial sting
The facial blood vessels are rich, so special attention should be paid:
| Symptom level | Clinical manifestations | Processing plan |
|---|---|---|
| Mild | Local redness (diameter <5cm), stinging pain | Home treatment + observation for 48 hours |
| Moderate | Swelling eyelids/lips, mild dyspnea | Emergency injection of epinephrine |
| Heavy | Confused consciousness, general urticaria | Call 120 immediately for emergency treatment |
4. Big data analysis of preventive measures
Based on the recent data reported by local fire departments:
| High-risk scenarios | Percentage | Preventive advice |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor dining | 42% | Store food sealed and clean up garbage in time |
| Gardening operations | 31% | Wear light-colored, dense fabric clothing |
| Balcony clothes drying | 18% | Regular inspection of eaves and corners |
5. Experts’ special reminder
The latest tip of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: You need to closely observe whether the following symptoms appear within 24 hours after being stinged:
1. A black necrosis circle appears around the wound
2. Body temperature continues to be higher than 38.5℃
3. Palpitations or blurred vision
4. Pest fluid in the wounded area
The active period of hornets in the summer will last until the end of September. It is recommended to carry anti-allergic drugs (such as loratadine) with you when you are outdoors. People with allergic constitution should prepare an adrenaline automatic injection pen. If you encounter bee attacks, you should escape against the wind and protect your head and face with clothes.
The data in this article are summarized from the statistical reports of the National Emergency Broadcasting Network, Healthy China Platform and Grade A Hospital Emergency Department, and the timeliness is as of July 2023.
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