What should I do if I have convulsions and foam at the mouth? First aid measures and analysis of common causes
Recently, the topic of first aid for sudden convulsions and foaming at the mouth has sparked widespread discussion on social media. Such symptoms may be caused by various reasons such as epilepsy, poisoning, febrile convulsions, etc. It is crucial to master the correct first aid methods. The following is a compilation of relevant content that has been hotly discussed across the Internet in the past 10 days, combined with the advice of medical experts to provide you with a structured guide.
1. Data statistics on popular related topics across the entire network (last 10 days)
| Platform | Hot search keywords | Number of discussions (10,000) |
|---|---|---|
| Epilepsy first aid | 28.5 | |
| Douyin | How to deal with convulsions | 15.2 |
| Baidu | Causes of foaming at the mouth | 9.8 |
| Zhihu | febrile seizures in children | 6.7 |
2. First aid treatment steps (structured process)
| steps | Operating Instructions | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| first step | Keep airway open | Lie on your side to prevent suffocation and remove foreign matter from the mouth |
| Step 2 | Protect patient safety | Remove sharp objects and use soft objects to prevent injuries |
| Step 3 | Record the time of onset | If it exceeds 5 minutes, dial 120 immediately |
| Step 4 | Watch for accompanying symptoms | Record key information such as pupils and body temperature |
3. Analysis of common causes
According to recent statistics from the emergency departments of tertiary hospitals, the main causes of convulsions accompanied by foaming at the mouth are as follows:
| Cause type | Proportion | Typical characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| epileptic seizure | 42% | Loss of consciousness, limb rigidity |
| febrile convulsions | 23% | More common in children under 6 years old |
| Poisoning reaction | 15% | Accompanied by vomiting and pupil changes |
| electrolyte imbalance | 12% | Have a history of diarrhea/dehydration |
4. Special reminder from experts
1.Never forcibly restrain: Suppressing the patient's limbs may cause fractures, so the patient should be allowed to twitch naturally.
2.No stuffing at the entrance: The latest clinical research confirms that the traditional practice of "stuffing chopsticks" can cause secondary injuries.
3.Differentiate seizure types: Psychogenic convulsions usually involve unconsciousness and require psychological intervention rather than first aid treatment.
4.Relapse prevention measures: Epilepsy patients should take medication regularly and avoid triggers such as flash stimulation.
5. Precautions after recovery
| time stage | Nursing focus |
|---|---|
| 24 hours after onset | Maintain a quiet environment and monitor vital signs |
| Within 1 week | Avoid strenuous exercise and record abnormal symptoms |
| 1 month later | Review EEG/blood biochemical indicators |
Recently, hospitals in many places have launched the "Epilepsy First Aid in the Community" campaign, recommending that high-risk families learn professional first aid courses. In case of recurrent attacks, the cause needs to be determined through 24-hour dynamic electroencephalogram and other examinations. The content of this article is based on the guidelines of the National Emergency Center and clinical data of tertiary hospitals. It is for reference only. Please follow the doctor’s advice for specific diagnosis and treatment.
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