What medicine should be used for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy?
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy (hyperthyroidism in pregnancy) is one of the common thyroid diseases during pregnancy. It may cause abnormal thyroid function due to changes in hormone levels during pregnancy. Rational use of medications is crucial to maternal and infant health. The following is a compilation of hot topics and structured data on medication for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy in the past 10 days.
1. Common symptoms and dangers of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
Typical symptoms of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy include palpitations, hand tremors, weight loss, irritability, etc. In severe cases, it may lead to premature delivery, miscarriage or abnormal fetal development. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are key.
| symptom | Incidence rate (%) | harm |
|---|---|---|
| Palpitations | 60-70 | Increase heart load |
| weight loss | 40-50 | Affect fetal nutrition |
| irritability | 30-40 | High psychological pressure |
2. Commonly used drugs for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
Antithyroid drugs (ATD) are the first choice for the treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and must be used under the guidance of a doctor. The following are commonly used drugs and their characteristics:
| Drug name | Applicable stage | security | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propylthiouracil (PTU) | early pregnancy | relatively safe | May cause abnormal liver function |
| Methimazole (MMI) | second and third trimester pregnancy | Higher security | Fetal thyroid function needs to be monitored |
3. Principles of medication for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
1.lowest effective dose: Try to use the smallest dose to control the condition and avoid affecting the fetus.
2.Regular monitoring:Recheck thyroid function every 2-4 weeks and adjust the medication plan.
3.Avoid combined medications: The use of beta-blockers and other drugs is not recommended during pregnancy.
4. Compilation of popular questions and answers on the entire network
In the past 10 days, popular questions about medication for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| question | frequency of occurrence | Expert advice |
|---|---|---|
| Can medication be stopped for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy? | high frequency | Do not stop taking the medicine without authorization, you must follow the doctor’s advice |
| Do drugs affect the fetus? | high frequency | Reasonable drug use and controllable risks |
| Can I continue taking medication while breastfeeding? | IF | Need to be adjusted according to the type of drug |
5. Life management suggestions for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
In addition to drug treatment, pregnant women with hyperthyroidism also need to pay attention to the following details of life:
1.diet modification: Avoid high-iodine foods (such as kelp, seaweed), and supplement protein and vitamins in an appropriate amount.
2.Emotional management: Keep your mood happy and avoid overexertion.
3.Regular prenatal check-ups: Closely monitor fetal development.
Conclusion
Medication for hyperthyroidism in pregnancy must be used with caution. Pregnant women should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and are not allowed to adjust the dosage or stop the medication on their own. Through standardized treatment and scientific management, most patients can successfully survive pregnancy and ensure the health of mother and baby.
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