What medicine to use for fungal nail infection
Recently, the treatment of fungal nail infections has become a hot topic, with many netizens discussing related symptoms and medication suggestions on social platforms and health forums. Fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) is a common disease characterized by thickening, discoloration, brittleness, and even pain. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the drugs and precautions for treating nail fungal infections.
1. Common symptoms of fungal nail infection
Fungal nail infections usually present with the following symptoms:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Nails turn yellow or white | Abnormal nail color, which may be accompanied by spots or streaks |
| thickened nails | Nail texture becomes hard and difficult to trim |
| Fragile nails | Nail edges break or fall off easily |
| Nail deformation | Nail surface is uneven and irregular in shape |
| pain or discomfort | May be accompanied by pain or inflammation in severe cases |
2. Commonly used drugs to treat fungal nail infections
According to the discussion hot spots on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following are commonly used drugs to treat nail fungal infections:
| drug type | Drug name | How to use | Course of treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Topical antifungals | Amorolfine | Apply to infected nails 1-2 times a week | 6-12 months |
| Topical antifungals | Ciclopirox | Apply once daily | 6-12 months |
| Oral antifungals | Terbinafine | Take orally once daily | 6-12 weeks |
| Oral antifungals | Itraconazole | Once-daily oral or pulse therapy | 3-6 months |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Glacial acetic acid solution | Soak or apply daily | 3-6 months |
3. Medication precautions
1.Adhere to medication: The treatment cycle for nail fungal infection is long, so you need to strictly follow the doctor's instructions or drug instructions, and do not stop the drug midway.
2.Pay attention to hygiene: Keep feet or hands dry, avoid wearing non-breathable shoes and socks, change socks regularly and disinfect shoe cabinets.
3.Avoid cross infection: Do not share personal items such as nail clippers and slippers with others, and avoid walking barefoot in public swimming pools or bathrooms.
4.Monitor for side effects: Oral antifungal drugs may have an impact on liver function, and liver function needs to be checked regularly during medication.
4. Tips to prevent fungal nail infections
1. Keep nails clean and dry and avoid soaking in water for a long time.
2. Choose shoes and socks with good breathability and avoid wearing tight or non-breathable shoes.
3. Trim nails regularly to avoid nails that are too long or thick.
4. Enhance immunity, eat a balanced diet, and supplement vitamins and minerals appropriately.
5. Summary
Nail fungal infection is a common disease but requires a long treatment period. It is necessary to choose the appropriate drug according to the condition and stick to it. Topical medications are suitable for mild infections, while severe infections may require a combination of oral medications. At the same time, maintaining good hygiene and immunity is the key to preventing recurrence. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying treatment.
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